Editorial
Opinion
Hamid Mollazadeh
Editorial
Editorial
Amir Sameni
More than four years have passed since Iran and China signed their 25-year Comprehensive Cooperation Program in early 2021—an agreement whose roots go back to the JCPOA (2015…
Hamid Mollazadeh
As winter approaches in Iran, the country finds itself confronting a familiar and increasingly urgent dilemma: soaring household demand for natural gas and a supply system…
Mohammad Reza Farzanegan
Mohammad Hashemi
Iran faces one of its most pressing environmental challenges: a rapid decline in water resources. Decades of overuse, insufficient planning, and unsustainable water…
Ruhollah Eslami
Pouya Jabal Ameli
Kamran Karami
Mehrab Kiarsi
Hesam Jaladati
Amirmohammad Galavani
Valiollah Seif
Ali Ghasemi
