Opinion

Amir Sameni

More than four years have passed since Iran and China signed their 25-year Comprehensive Cooperation Program in early 2021—an agreement whose roots go back to the JCPOA (2015…

Hamid Mollazadeh

As winter approaches in Iran, the country finds itself confronting a familiar and increasingly urgent dilemma: soaring household demand for natural gas and a supply system…

Mohammad Reza Farzanegan

Mohammad Hashemi 

Iran faces one of its most pressing environmental challenges: a rapid decline in water resources. Decades of overuse, insufficient planning, and unsustainable water…

Ruhollah Eslami

Pouya Jabal Ameli 

Kamran Karami

Mehrab Kiarsi 

Hesam Jaladati 

Amirmohammad Galavani

Valiollah Seif

Ali Ghasemi