US Opponents of the nuclear deal with Iran may have lost round one, but they are not giving up the fight yet.
After last week's failure of legislation to kill the agreement outright, Republican lawmakers in both chambers are plotting additional attacks to either undercut the deal or force Democrats to cast the same vote all over again, the Hill reported.
"This debate is far from over and, frankly, it's just beginning," House Speaker John Boehner pledged last week.
"This is a bad deal with decades-long consequences for the security of the American people and our allies," he added. "And we'll use every tool at our disposal to stop, slow and delay this agreement from being fully implemented."
In the senate, the second verse is going to look a lot like the first.
Moments after senate Democrats successfully filibustered legislation opposing the deal, Majority Leader Mitch McConnell announced Thursday that lawmakers will be back at it on Tuesday, voting again to take up the same exact bill.
"We'll revisit the issue next week, and see if maybe any folks want to change their minds," McConnell said in a furious speech from the senate floor.
***Nuanced Game
The house's immediate game plan is more nuanced.
After a revolt from conservative members of the conference who feared that Republican leaders were not putting up enough of a fight, house leadership abruptly changed course last week. Lawmakers eventually voted not on a resolution disapproving of the deal — as the senate did — but instead on a trio of bills.
Those measures set the stage for future action, Republican lawmakers insist.
In particular, the house created the grounds to sue the Obama administration, members claim, by voting 245-186 to accuse the White House of breaking the law by failing to hand over confidential bilateral agreements between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Speaking with reporters this week, Boehner said a lawsuit "is an option that is very possible."
Three senate Republicans introduced similar legislation, claiming that the Obama administration broke the law by failing to hand over all documents related to the deal. The new bill also warns the administration that sanctions on Iran could only be lifted if the pact were treated like a treaty, and subjected to a two-thirds majority vote in the senate.
It is unclear whether that bill will receive a vote in the upper chamber.
Going forward, deal opponents are also planning to ratchet up sanctions against Iran for its support of resistance groups in the region.
That could prove to be a serious fight for the Obama administration.
Merely re-imposing nuclear sanctions by calling them terrorism sanctions would threaten to upset the terms of the agreement — formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.
The deal specifically warns the US against "re-introducing or re-imposing" sanctions lifted under the deal. Doing so, the agreement declares, would be grounds for Iran "to cease performing its commitments" to roll back its nuclear powers.
In a statement to the Hill, a senior administration official said the White House would oppose "any legislation that would interfere with the implementation of the JCPOA and any new sanctions unless it is warranted by specific activities of concern."
***Tool Kit Not Empty
New sanctions legislation is not likely to be unveiled for a few weeks. But multiple lawmakers have pledged that they are coming, and will receive at least some amount of support from some of the Democrats who voted against the agreement last week.
Congressional Republicans may also seek ways to tie the Obama administration's hands through the funding process, limit the ways that Iran can spend the money it receives through the deal and work with US states to impose sanctions of their own against Iran.
"We'll do our best to constrain the president," said Representative Mike Pompeo, a prominent opponent of the agreement. "There are always spending bills where we could put restrictions on what the president can spend money on."
"The tool kit is not empty, and it is my view that we ought to use each and every one of them."
