Zambians Worry About Soaring Costs

Rising food and transport costs, have made life difficult for many Zambians in recent months as the country feels the effects of a drop in demand for copper that has in turn left the economy struggling.

Zambia is Africa’s second-biggest producer of copper, which is a mainstay of its economy. With prices near six-year lows, mining companies have closed mines and cut thousands of jobs, AfricaNews reported.

In addition to the country’s economic woes, in October Zambia hiked retail prices of petrol nearly 39% while diesel went up by 33%.

Bakery owner Lillian Kauma says it’s becoming difficult to keep the business running as customers are buying less bread while production costs increased after the fuel price hike last year.

“The fuel increase in food production has affected us in so many ways because we have to buy our flour from millers who also buy grains from farmers who use farming equipment which usually use fuel, so the cost of production is high. At the end of the day they pass it on to the people who buy flour from them,” she added.

According to the energy ministry, Zambia spent more than $200 million on fuel subsidies between January and September last year, an unsustainable burden on the treasury.

The International Monetary Fund wants the country to reduce subsidies as part of an aid package of around $1.2 billion currently being negotiated.

“The cost of living in Zambia has actually risen so high that usually I find myself spending more than 50% of my income just to travel to and from work and also the fact that in 2017 there is an anticipated increase in electricity tariffs,” said Lusaka resident, Nomsa Chirwa.