The UK economy maintained a steady pace of expansion in the first quarter of 2015 and looks set to gather momentum in the current period, according to the latest growth indicator from the CBI (Confederation of British Industry).
Its figures suggest that gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 0.7% in the January-March period, slightly up from 0.6% in the last quarter of 2014, Reuters reported.
But there was a sharp drop in manufacturing export orders and the CBI warned that the strong pound was weighing on already muted foreign trade performance.
Firms were hopeful of a better second quarter though expectations were much lower than they were a year ago, the survey found.
The poll of 764 businesses showed a positive balance of 18%, between firms reporting performance to be improved compared with those saying it was down, in the three months to March – little changed from 19% in February. Distribution businesses, which include retail, wholesale and motor traders, strengthened as did consumer services, such as hotels and restaurants, as well as travel and leisure firms.
Manufacturing Growth Weak
However, there was weaker growth in manufacturing as well as business and professional services, including accountancy, legal and marketing firms, which felt the strain of tougher competition.
Manufacturing and services both indicated they expected to see a pick-up ahead, with the overall balance of expectations for growth over the next three months at a positive 25%.
But this was a “significant scaling back” of sentiment compared to this time last year, the CBI said.
Katja Hall, the CBI’s deputy director general, said: “The outlook for 2015 looks encouraging. Our surveys show it’s been a solid start to the year with the prospect of stronger growth to come.
Low Oil Price Benefits
“The benefits of lower oil prices should be increasingly felt; with cheaper petrol boosting households’ incomes and spending power, and cutting costs for many businesses.
“The main risk to the UK economy comes from the eurozone, with continuing wrangling over Greece’s bailout package stoking uncertainty.
“Plus, many businesses will also have to contend with a stronger pound weighing down on already weak export growth.”
The survey comes a week after official data showed the UK economy grew by 2.8% last year, more strongly than previously thought. Figures for January have shown all three main sectors of the economy shrinking.
