Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said the United States has pledged not to punish European banks that facilitate transactions with Tehran.
Zarif told Japan's Kyodo News that he has received assurances from US Secretary of State John Kerry that greater efforts would be made to allay the concerns of European banks in dealing with Iran—concerns that he described as "undue".
"The US says they encourage everybody outside the US to engage in business with Iran," said Zarif. "Of course, we believe that was not sufficient, so we asked them to take further action to convince and actually remove the concerns of foreign institutions, particularly banks, about working with Iran."
Iran has been persistently urging European countries to take measures to encourage their banks to facilitate transactions with Tehran now that the sanctions have been removed.
Nuclear-related sanctions on Iran by the UN, the US and European Union were removed as part of the July 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and major powers, which came into effect in January.
In May, Kerry told a meeting of top EU bankers that they will not be penalized for conducting or facilitating business with Iran.
However, major European banks such as HSBC and others have already emphasized that Kerry's assurances are not enough and a series of confusions over transactions with Iran need to be cleared by Washington.
While major European banks have been reluctant to do business with Iran for fear of US retribution, smaller banks have already approached the country in search of post-sanctions business opportunities.
Parviz Aqili, the head of the private Middle East Bank in Tehran, told the media in mid-September that banks from Italy, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Turkey and Belgium are preparing to work with Iran.
On the same front, Iran has announced plans to establish new overseas branches of its banks in key European cities in what is seen as part of a policy to help facilitate banking transactions between the Islamic Republic and Europe.
Germany's media reported in early September that three Iranian private banks—Middle East Bank, Parsian Bank and Sina Bank—will open branches in Munich, Germany.
