UN Chief Urges US to Remove Iran Sanctions

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has appealed to US President Joe Biden’s administration to lift or waive all sanctions on Iran as agreed under the 2015 nuclear deal. 
In a report to the UN Security Council, Guterres also urged the United States to “extend the waivers with regard to the trade in oil with the Islamic Republic of Iran, and fully renew waivers for nuclear non-proliferation projects,” Reuters reported.
The 15-member council will on Tuesday discuss the secretary-general’s biannual report on the implementation of a 2015 resolution that enshrines the nuclear deal between Iran, the United States, France, Britain, Germany, Russia and China.
Guterres’ appeal to Washington comes amid talks in Vienna to revive the deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, under which Iran accepted curbs on its nuclear program in return for a lifting of many foreign sanctions against it.
Former US president Donald Trump abandoned the pact in 2018 and reimposed harsh sanctions, prompting Tehran to start overstepping some of the nuclear limits in 2019.
“I appeal to the United States to lift or waive its sanctions outlined in the plan,” said Guterres, who also appealed to Iran to return to full implementation of the deal.
Iran has refined uranium up to a purity of roughly 60%, far above the deal’s limit of 3.67% and much closer to the 90% suitable for atom bomb cores, though it maintains that it seeks only civilian nuclear power and could quickly reverse its moves if Washington rescinded sanctions and returned to the 2015 deal.
Guterres said, “I continue to believe that a full restoration of the plan remains the best way to ensure that the nuclear program of the Islamic Republic of Iran remains exclusively peaceful.”
Iran’s talks with world powers on the nuclear pact, underway since April 9, were paused last week and are expected to resume in coming days. The parties said last week that major gaps remain.
“Many issues have been negotiated sufficiently... Now the other parties must make their tough decisions if they want to reinstate the deal,” Iran’s chief nuclear negotiator Abbas Araqchi said.
Meanwhile, the French Foreign Ministry said the Vienna discussions have already resulted in considerable progress, notably with respect to the nuclear component. 
“However, we still need to overcome technical difficulties and significant political obstacles in order to reach an agreement. Courageous and strong decisions must be made because we are coming to the most sensitive issues. We believe that these negotiations must quickly resume.”