Qatar Takes UAE to UN Highest Court Over Blockade

The government of Qatar is taking the United Arab Emirates to the UN International Court of Justice over what it described as human rights violations, according to the official Qatar News Agency.

The move on Monday came a year after the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt severed diplomatic and trade ties with Qatar, accusing it of supporting “terrorism”. Doha has repeatedly rejected the allegations as baseless, Al Jazeera reported.

“As set forth in detail in Qatar’s application to the International Court of Justice, the UAE led these actions, which have had a devastating effect on the human rights of Qataris and residents of Qatar,” the government said in a statement on Monday. The ICJ is the UN’s highest judicial organ.

UAE officials also participated in a full-scale online media campaign against Qatar and Qataris, directly inciting hatred against the Persian Gulf nation, QNA said.

“The unlawful measures imposed by UAE have torn apart families, with parents being separated from children and husbands from wives. The families deserve to be reunited,” Qatari Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani said.  

  Defamation, Hatred Campaign

Abu Dhabi’s attacks on fundamental freedoms were described in a December 2017 report by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights as part of a “widespread defamation and hatred campaign against Qatar.”

The Qatari government said the UAE had enacted a series of measures that discriminate against Qataris, including expelling them from the UAE, prohibiting them from entering or passing through the UAE, ordering UAE nationals to leave Qatar and closing UAE airspace and seaports to Qatar.

Qatar said it believed the actions were in violation of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD)—including discrimination on the basis of nationality—of which the UAE and Qatar are both signatories. Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt are not signatories of the CERD.

Qatar requested that the court order the UAE to take steps to comply with its obligations under the CERD, ceasing and revoking the measures currently applied and restoring the rights of Qataris.

It also requested that the UAE makes reparations, including compensation, but gave no details of the amount it might be seeking.