State assets, including water and electricity utilities, are to be transferred to a new asset fund created by international creditors. The plans have sparked demonstrations and public sector strikes across the country.
Greece’s Parliament passed new reforms on Tuesday night to cut pension expenditure and transfer control of public utilities to a new asset fund. The reforms seek to unlock €2.8 billion ($3.14 billion) in financial loans as part of the country’s latest bailout program, DPA reported.
The reforms were passed by a narrow 152-141 majority vote in Greece’s 300-seat parliament, after 152 parliamentary members of the ruling Syriza-Independent Greeks coalition approved the reform bill. Only one member of the coalition voted against the bill, along with all opposition members.
The reforms will see public assets transferred to a new asset fund created by Greece’s creditors. Assets include airports and motorways, as well as water and electricity utilities.
The holding company groups together these state entities with the country’s privatization agency, the bank stability fund and state real estate. It will be led by an official chosen by Greece’s creditors, although Greece’s Finance Ministry will retain overall control.
The reforms sparked significant backlash among demonstrators and public sector workers. Ahead of the vote, protestors outside of the parliament in Athens chanted, “Next you’ll sell the Acropolis!” Greece’s public sector union criticized the reforms, saying that the transfer of public assets paved the way for a fire-sale to private investors.
“Health, education, electricity and water are not commodities. They belong to the people,” the union said in a statement. Workers at Greece’s public water utility companies in Athens and Thessaloniki walked out on Tuesday to protest the reforms.
“They are handing over the nation’s wealth and sovereignty,” George Sinioris, head of the water company workers association, said.
“We think this is a crime because it involves basic public services. We will respond with court challenges, strikes, building occupations and other forms of protest.”
The government said that the transfer constituted more effective management, rather than plans for a selloff.
“Transferring (the assets) to the fund does not mean the state forfeits its property,” Energy Minister Panos Skourletis said during a parliamentary debate. “Secondly it does not mean privatization, and thirdly, these assets are not collateral for the loans of the country.
“The Greek state remains the sole stakeholder of these assets. Apart from privatization, there are other ways to gain value and we are concentrating on these other ways.”
Greece signed up to its latest financial aid package, worth up to €86 billion in mid-2015–the third such lifeline since 2010.
The government of Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has since passed a number of economic reforms sought by the country’s creditors, namely to its pension and income tax systems.
