A significant growth in both investment and activity in the floating liquefied national gas market is expected over the next seven years, according to a report.
It is expected to hit a total expenditure of $58.3 billion in Doughlas-Westwood's new market report, TradeArabia reported.
About 61% of the expenditure have been attributed to the liquefaction infrastructure, with the remainder from import and regasification facilities, it said.
“The industry is about to see the installation of the first floating liquefaction projects. The application of LNG technology offshore has been proposed and studied within the industry for more than 30 years so there is intense industry interest in the first applications," Ben Wilby, the report's author, said.
"The success of these first pioneering projects will no doubt impact future commitments by operators to FLNG developments."
There are now many projects on the starting blocks awaiting a final investment decision by the operator.
Investors are being attracted to FLNG as when compared to its onshore alternative, FLNG facilities are more secure, can have shorter lead-times, remove the need for long pipeline to shore and offer a potentially lower-cost alternative to monetizing stranded gas fields. While there are inherent risks, FLNG is undoubtedly a prospective market that in the long run is poised to drive many future gas developments.
“We are likely to see a dip in industry expenditure in 2018 as the first installations are completed and then a second wave of projects move into execution near the end of the decade which will then drive spend to new heights," Steve Robertson, the report's editor, said.
These yet-to-be-sanctioned projects are targeting stranded gas assets in Australasia, Asia, Gulf of Guinea, East Africa and the East Mediterranean.
"We also expect more floating regasification units to be sanctioned, with Asia and Latin America being the dominant regions. Upcoming projects are visible in Indonesia, China, Pakistan, India, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, mostly led by national oil companies. Latin America will see deployments of floating regas units in Chile and Puerto Rico,” Robertson added.
