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Domestic Economy

Crude Steel Output Hit 13m Tons in Five Months

Iran maintained its global standing as the 10th biggest crude steelmaker in May

A total of 13 million tons of crude steel were produced in Iran during the first five months of 2023, registering a 2.2% year-on-year rise, the latest data released by the World Steel Association show. 

Iran's May output hit 3.1 million tons, registering a 5.9% YOY rise — the biggest among the top 10 global producers.

Iran maintained its global standing as the world’s 10th biggest crude steelmaker in May.

China was the world’s largest producer during the five months under review with 444.6 million tons (1.6% rise). It was followed by India with 56.4 million tons (up 5.7%), Japan with 36.5 million tons (down 5.3%), the United States with 26.133.1 million tons (down 3.4%), Russia with 32.1 million tons (up 1.6%), South Korea with 28.1 million tons (down 0.4%), Germany with 15.6 million tons (down 4.7%) and Brazil with 13.4 million tons (down 8.1%).

Iran was placed after Turkey (ninth) with 13 million tons (down 19.1%).

The world’s 63 steelmakers produced 786 million tons of crude steel during the period, down 1.2%. Countries located in Asia and Oceania collectively produced 588.4 million tons of the total. 

The Middle East produced 18.7 million tons of crude steel during the period, registering an increase of 1.1%.

Crude steel is defined as steel in its first solid (or usable) form: ingots and semi-finished products (billets, blooms and slabs). This is not to be confused with liquid steel, which is steel poured.

The World Steel Association is one of the largest and most dynamic industrial associations, with members in every major steel-producing country. 

Worldsteel represents steel producers, national and regional steel industry associations and steel research institutes. Members represent around 85% of global steel production.

Iranian steel mills produced a total of 30.6 million tons of crude steel in 2022, registering an 8% rise compared with 2021.

According to the Iranian Steel Producers Association, Iranian steelmakers produced a total of 30.43 million tons of semi-finished products in the fiscal 2022-23 (ended March 20), 9% more than in the previous year.

Production of billet and bloom stood at 18.74 million tons, registering a 12% rise. Slab output stood at 11.69 million tons to mark a 4% rise. 

The output of finished steel increased by 10% to 21.59 million tons. 

Long steel products grabbed the highest share of finished steel output with 12.53 million tons, registering a 12% increase.

Production of rebar stood at 10.39 million tons (up 14%), beams hit 1.29 million tons (up 6%) and L-beam, T-beam and other types of beams amounted to 851,000 tons (up 2%).

Flat steel production reached 9.06 million tons (up 8%) while hot-rolled coil output had the biggest share of flat steel production with 8.73 million tons, marking a 5% rise. It was followed by cold-rolled coil with 2.41 million tons (down 7%) and coated coil with 1.49 tons (down 1%).