Mortar Attack Hits UN Food Silo in Yemen

Fighting in the Yemen port city of Hodaida which has damaged a World Food Program storage facility threatens to hamper efforts to feed millions of people in the war-torn country, WFP said on Friday.

Briefing journalists in Geneva, WFP spokesperson Herve Verhoosel, said ongoing clashes taking place near the Red Sea Mill Silos, which is “a critical facility for WFP operations”, could impact the agency’s ability “to feed up to 3.5 million very hungry people in northern and central Yemen for one month.”

He added that a mortar shell launched by “an unidentified armed group” also hit a WFP warehouse in Hodaida city, holding enough food to assist 19,200 in need, UN News reported.

According to WFP, the security situation in Hodaida is “deteriorating rapidly” and threatens humanitarian assistance to the city and surrounding areas, where food supplies are critically low.

In another incident at the end of last month, a WFP truck was hit by shellfire while carrying out a delivery to Al Tuhayta, in southern Hodaida. The truck, clearly marked with a WFP banner, was carrying around 30 tons of food assistance, enough for nearly 2,000 people for one month.

It was hit by an unidentified armed group 2 kilometers from its final destination, seriously injuring the driver.

The continuing violence is part of an offensive launched on Hodaida in June by Saudi-UAE coalition forces supporting the ousted government of Abd-Rabbuh Mansur Hadi.

It marks the latest escalation in more than three years of conflict between government forces and the Houthi opposition, which controls the Red Sea port and the capital Sanaa.

 Critical Hub

Hodaida port is critical to the humanitarian effort in Yemen, the UN insists, because it is a primary gateway for food, fuel and medicine into the impoverished country, which imports nearly all of its daily needs.

Despite the deteriorating security situation, WFP’s operations are ongoing, Verhoosel said, “and we will do everything we can to ensure our operations continue throughout the region without interruption.”

He explained that in August “and despite high levels of conflict in southern Hodaida, we provided emergency food assistance to around 700,000 people, out of 900,000 people in the governorate considered to be at highest risk.”

Throughout Yemen, around eight million people are close to famine “and we cannot afford any activities that would disrupt our operations aiming to provide food and nutrition,” the UN spokesperson said.

He also reminded the warring sides that humanitarian workers should not be targeted and that the UN agency would “hold parties accountable” for any attacks on its facilities.

“We condemn any attempt by any side of the conflict to use humanitarian aid and facilities as a tool in this violent conflict and appeal to all parties to the conflict to let aid workers do their work,” he said. “WFP warehouses, trucks, facilities, silos and most importantly staff are neutral and should not be used by any party to the conflict or targeted by any party to the conflict.”

On Thursday, UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen Lise Grande gave the stark warning that “hundreds of thousands of lives hang in the balance in Hodaida.”  

“The situation has deteriorated dramatically in the past few days. Families are absolutely terrified by the bombardment, shelling and airstrikes,” she added.

“People are struggling to survive,” she said. “More than 25% of children are malnourished; 900,000 people in the governorate are desperate for food and 90,000 pregnant women are at enormous risk. Families need everything—food, cash, health care, water, sanitation, emergency supplies, specialized support and many need shelter. It’s heart-breaking to see so many people who need so much.”