Oil Gains on Supply Cut Hopes

Oil prices climbed on Monday, pushed higher by comments from Saudi Arabia that cooperation between oil producers who are withholding supplies would continue beyond 2018.

Brent crude futures were at $68.84 a barrel, up 23 cents, or 0.34%, from their last close. Brent on Jan. 15 rose to $70.37, its highest since December 2014, CNBC reported.

US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were at $63.53 a barrel, up 16 cents, or 0.25%, from their last settlement. WTI climbed to $64.89 on Jan. 16, which is also its highest since December 2014.

Strong global economic growth and a drop in US drilling activity also supported crude, traders said.

Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter and de-facto leader of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, said on Sunday major oil producers were in agreement that they should continue cooperating on production after their deal on supply cuts expires this year.

“There is a readiness to continue cooperation beyond 2018 ... The mechanism hasn’t been determined yet, but there is a consensus to continue,” Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister Khalid al-Falih said in Oman.

A group of oil producers, including OPEC and Russia, the world’s biggest crude producer, started to withhold production in January last year to prop up prices. The deal is set to expire at the end of 2018.

In the United States, declining drilling activity for new oil production further supported crude. US drillers cut five oil rigs in the week to Jan. 19, bringing the countdown to 747, energy services firm Baker Hughes said on Friday.

Despite this, the rig count in 2017 and early this year remains much higher than in 2016, resulting in a 16% rise in US production since mid-2016 to 9.75 million barrels per day.

Beyond supplies, strong global economic growth was also supporting oil prices.

“During the last four quarters, the underlying global growth dynamic began to shift ... Global growth has become synchronized and accelerated above trend,” US bank Morgan Stanley said over the weekend in a note.

In the latest indicator, Japanese manufacturing sentiment in January jumped to an 11-year high, the Reuters Tankan poll showed on Monday, highlighting the optimism driven by nearly two years of economic expansion.

Despite the well-supported market, analysts warned oil had lost some steam since last week.

Bernstein Energy said on Monday that oil inventories might start rising soon due to a slowdown in demand that typically happens at the end of the northern hemisphere winter.

“We expect ... an end to the strong inventory draws we have seen ... With the strong correlation between inventories and crude prices, this perhaps means we should expect crude prices to moderate in the near term,” Bernstein said.